Logo image
Use of Focus Groups to Identify Food Safety Risks for Older Adults in the U.S
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Use of Focus Groups to Identify Food Safety Risks for Older Adults in the U.S

Melissa Kavanaugh, Kathleen Fisher and Jennifer J. Quinlan
Foods, v 11(1)
01 Jan 2022
PMID: 35010163
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11010037View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Food Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Older adults are vulnerable to foodborne illness; however, many do not follow safe food handling guidelines that would reduce their risk of infection. Virtual focus groups were used to explore older adults' food handling and consumption practices and to understand how to apply the Health Belief Model for food safety research with respect to older adults. Thirty-nine adults between the ages of 56 and 80 participated in the study. Most participants reported eating poultry and eggs, whereas few reported eating precut fruit or raw sprouts. The majority were not using a cooking thermometer for all types of poultry and did report washing raw poultry. Participants were generally resistant to the idea of heating deli meats. Most focus group participants did not perceive themselves as being personally susceptible to foodborne illness. They did, however, express food safety concerns related to specific foods, such as melons and bagged salads, and they reported taking precautions to limit health risks from these foods. Regarding the Health Belief Model, our results indicate that the construct of perceived susceptibility could be expanded to include perceived risk, which refers to an individual's belief about the likelihood that a food might be contaminated with a foodborne pathogen. These results should be confirmed among a nationally representative sample of older adults.

Metrics

16 Record Views
5 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Food Science & Technology
Logo image