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Use of phase diversity and modified phase congruence for edge enhancement in ultrasonic imaging
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Use of phase diversity and modified phase congruence for edge enhancement in ultrasonic imaging

P. M. Shankar
Signal, image and video processing, v 7(2), pp 317-324
2013

Abstract

Computer Imaging Computer Science Image Processing and Computer Vision Multimedia Information Systems Original Paper Pattern Recognition and Graphics Signal,Image and Speech Processing Vision
Enhancement of boundaries is essential for the classification of suspicious regions in ultrasonic medical B scan images of internal organs so that malignancies can be identified and detected. Phase congruence has been suggested as a means to delineate the boundaries in images. Estimation of phase congruence requires the use of log-Gabor filters. In this work, spatial phase-only filters are used to generate the phase and magnitude information necessary for the estimation of phase congruence. Taking into account the multiplicative non-Rayleigh nature of speckle in these images, a modified version of phase congruence is used alongside pre-filtering with median filters to reduce speckle. Processing was undertaken on two computer-synthesized images and two B scan images of tissue-mimicking phantoms acquired using a commercial ultrasonic imaging unit. The results show that the modified phase congruence estimated after the filtering with four spatial phase-only filters enhances the boundaries of target-like regions in these images. Since these phase-only filters require fewer parameters than log-Gabor filters, the technique demonstrated in this work can provide a simple means to use phase congruence to highlight boundaries in ultrasonic images corrupted by speckle.

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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
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