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Using a Molecular Modeling Application to Introduce Structural Isomerism
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Using a Molecular Modeling Application to Introduce Structural Isomerism

Adrienne M. Pesce and Daniel B. King
Journal of chemical education
16 Aug 2023

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Education & Educational Research Education, Scientific Disciplines Physical Sciences Science & Technology Social Sciences
Novice chemists often struggle with the highly visualnature ofsome chemistry topics. To make visually demanding concepts, such asisomerism and stereochemistry, more accessible to students, chemistryinstructors have long recommended the use of molecular model kitsas visual aids. However, studies pertaining to student model usagehave shown that students are unlikely to spontaneously use molecularmodels to solve problems, even though it was shown that students thatactively manipulated the models are more likely to correctly completevisually demanding organic chemistry tasks. Here we report an activitythat engages students in molecular model usage while exploring structuralisomerism. The activity consists of three sections and is designedto be completed after students have been introduced to structuralisomerism. We chose to implement the activity during the first laboratorysession after the content introduction. The activity takes approximately35 min to complete, regardless of virtual or in-person administration.Postactivity surveys from two academic quarters showed that over 70%of students indicated that the modeling tool improved their 3D perceptionof molecules. However, a smaller percentage of students indicatedthat they would use the modeling tool as a supplement to their normalstudy habits.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Education, Scientific Disciplines
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