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Using a mixed-methods approach to identify health concerns in an African American community
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Using a mixed-methods approach to identify health concerns in an African American community

Benita Weathers, Frances K Barg, Marjorie Bowman, Vanessa Briggs, Ernestine Delmoor, Shiriki Kumanyika, Jerry C Johnson, Joseph Purnell, Rodney Rogers and Chanita Hughes Halbert
American journal of public health (1971), v 101(11), pp 2087-2092
Nov 2011
PMID: 21330592
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2010.191775View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Adult African Americans Aged Cardiovascular Diseases - ethnology Cardiovascular Diseases - psychology Community-Based Participatory Research - organization & administration Environment Female Focus Groups Health Behavior Health Services - utilization Health Services Accessibility - organization & administration Health Services Needs and Demand - organization & administration Humans Male Mental Health Middle Aged Neoplasms - ethnology Neoplasms - psychology Obesity - ethnology Philadelphia Risk Factors Sexually Transmitted Diseases - ethnology Sexually Transmitted Diseases - psychology Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Urban Population Violence - ethnology Violence - psychology
We used qualitative and quantitative data collection methods to identify the health concerns of African American residents in an urban community and analyzed the extent to which there were consistencies across methods in the concerns identified. We completed 9 focus groups with 51 residents, 27 key informant interviews, and 201 community health surveys with a random sample of community residents to identify the health issues participants considered of greatest importance. We then compared the issues identified through these methods. Focus group participants and key informants gave priority to cancer and cardiovascular diseases, but most respondents in the community health survey indicated that sexually transmitted diseases, substance abuse, and obesity were conditions in need of intervention. How respondents ranked their concerns varied in the qualitative versus the quantitative methods. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches simultaneously is useful in determining community health concerns. Although quantitative approaches yield concrete evidence of community needs, qualitative approaches provide a context for how these issues can be addressed. Researchers should develop creative ways to address multiple issues that arise when using a mixed-methods approach.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#10 Reduced Inequalities

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Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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