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Verbal memory and brain aging: an exploratory analysis of the role of error responses in the Framingham Study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Verbal memory and brain aging: an exploratory analysis of the role of error responses in the Framingham Study

David J Libon, Sarah R Preis, Alexa S Beiser, Sherral Devine, Sudha Seshadri, Philip A Wolf, Charles DeCarli and Rhoda Au
American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, v 30(6), pp 622-628
01 Sep 2015
PMID: 25788434
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4536169View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Aged Aging - pathology Aging - physiology Atrophy - pathology Brain - pathology Brain - physiopathology Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis Cohort Studies Dementia - diagnosis Female Humans Logic Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Massachusetts Memory Disorders - diagnosis Middle Aged Prodromal Symptoms Task Performance and Analysis Wechsler Scales - statistics & numerical data
Analysis sought to determine whether Wechsler Memory Scale-Logical Memory (LM)-correct responses and errors were related to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain volume measurements. The LM immediate (LM-I) and LM delay (LM-D) free recall correct responses and related and unrelated errors were scored. Principal components analysis yielded a 3-factor solution: LM-I and LM-D correct responses, LM-I and LM-D-unrelated errors, and LM-I/-D-related errors. The MRI total cerebral brain volume, frontal brain volume, temporal horn volume (THV), and white matter hyperintensities volume (WMHIV) were obtained. Increasing THV (suggesting greater regional atrophy) was associated with lower scores on the LM-correct responses factor. Extensive WMHIV was associated with higher scores on the LM-related errors factor. These results suggest that LM-correct responses could relate to emerging brain alterations. Longitudinal research might enhance the sensitivity of this test to identify preclinical impairment and persons at risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Clinical Neurology
Geriatrics & Gerontology
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