The realization of reconfigurable modular microrobots could aid drug delivery and microsurgery by allowing a single system to navigate diverse environments and perform multiple tasks. So far, microrobotic systems are limited by insufficient versatility; for instance, helical shapes commonly used for magnetic swimmers cannot effectively assemble and disassemble into different size and shapes. Here by using microswimmers with simple geometries constructed of spherical particles, we show how magnetohydrodynamics can be used to assemble and disassemble modular microrobots with different physical characteristics. We develop a mechanistic physical model that we use to improve assembly strategies. Furthermore, we experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of dynamically changing the physical properties of microswimmers through assembly and disassembly in a controlled fluidic environment. Finally, we show that different configurations have different swimming properties by examining swimming speed dependence on configuration size.
Versatile microrobotics using simple modular subunits
Creators
U. Kei Cheang - Drexel University
Farshad Meshkati - University of Nevada, Reno
Hoyeon Kim - Southern Methodist University
Kyoungwoo Lee - Yonsei University
Henry Chien Fu - University of Utah
Min Jun Kim - Southern Methodist University
Publication Details
Scientific reports, v 6(1), 30472
Publisher
Springer Nature
Number of pages
10
Grant note
10052980 / Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) - the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE)
DMR 1306794; DMR 1307497; CMMI-1435652 / National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF)
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF-GRF); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics
Web of Science ID
WOS:000380726800001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84979895747
Other Identifier
991019173590304721
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