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Vibrational signature of hydrated protons confined in MXene interlayers
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Vibrational signature of hydrated protons confined in MXene interlayers

Mailis Lounasvuori, Yangyunli Sun, Tyler S Mathis, Ljiljana Puskar, Ulrich Schade, De-En Jiang, Yury Gogotsi and Tristan Petit
Nature communications, v 14(1), 1322
10 Mar 2023
PMID: 36898985
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36842-0View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

The hydration structure of protons has been studied for decades in bulk water and protonated clusters due to its importance but has remained elusive in planar confined environments. Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides known as MXenes show extreme capacitance in protic electrolytes, which has attracted attention in the energy storage field. We report here that discrete vibrational modes related to protons intercalated in the 2D slits between Ti C T MXene layers can be detected using operando infrared spectroscopy. The origin of these modes, not observed for protons in bulk water, is attributed to protons with reduced coordination number in confinement based on Density Functional Theory calculations. This study therefore demonstrates a useful tool for the characterization of chemical species under 2D confinement.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
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