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Volvox barberi (Chlorophyceae) actively forms two-dimensional flocks in culture
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Volvox barberi (Chlorophyceae) actively forms two-dimensional flocks in culture

Ravi N. Balasubramanian and Richard M. McCourt
Journal of phycology, v 57(3), pp 967-974
01 Jun 2021
PMID: 33523505
url
https://doi.org/10.1101/279059View
SubmittedCC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Marine & Freshwater Biology Plant Sciences Science & Technology
Volvox barberi is a multicellular green alga forming spherical colonies of 10,000-50,000 differentiated somatic and germ cells. We observed that in culture, these colonies actively self-organized in just a few minutes into "flocks" that contained as many as 100 colonies moving and rotating collectively for hours. The colonies in flocks formed two-dimensional, irregular, active crystals, that is, geometric lattices within which individual colonies rotated separately. These groupings sometimes disassembled back into individual colonies just as quickly, but in some cases, flocks persisted over several hours. Close inspection of flock formation in the presence of a tracer dye suggested that colony and flock rotations were producing vortices in the fluid medium over a range spanning multiple flock diameters, perhaps providing a physical mechanism for aggregation.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Plant Sciences
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