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Vortex Confinement in Planar Superconductor/Ferromagnet Hybrid Structures
Journal article

Vortex Confinement in Planar Superconductor/Ferromagnet Hybrid Structures

M Iavarone, A Scarfato, F Bobba, M Longobardi, S. A Moore, G Karapetrov, V Yefremenko, V Novosad, A. M Cucolo and Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
IEEE transactions on magnetics, v 48(11), pp 3275-3279
Nov 2012

Abstract

Critical current Magnetic domains Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic tunneling Magnetometers Niobium superconducting films Superconducting magnets superconductivity flux pinning Temperature measurement
We use low temperature magnetic force microscopy and global magnetometry measurements to study the influence of magnetic domains on the Abrikosov vortex pinning in planar superconducting/ferromagnet bilayers. The superconducting/ferromagnet bilayers consist of a 200 nm superconducting Nb film covering a Permalloy film, with an insulating layer in between to avoid proximity effect. The periodic stripe domain in the Permalloy film produces a potential for directing vortex motion in the adjacent superconducting film. We observed an enhancement of vortex pinning by a factor of 3 that occurs in bilayers with a magnetic stripe domains w ≈ 500 nm, close to the superconducting critical temperature (T/T c = 0.9) . At lower temperatures, when T/T c = 0.6 the channeled vortex motion and the intrinsic pinning favor vortex avalanches.

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Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
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Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Physics, Applied
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