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Vortex-antivortex coexistence in Nb-based superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures
Journal article   Open access

Vortex-antivortex coexistence in Nb-based superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures

F. Bobba, C. Di Giorgio, A. Scarfato, M. Longobardi, M. Iavarone, S. A. Moore, G. Karapetrov, V. Novosad, V. Yefremenko, A. M. Cucolo, …
Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics, v 89(21)
04 Jun 2014
url
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1735500View

Abstract

Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Science & Technology Technology
Low-temperature magnetic force microscopy was used to study the threshold of nucleation of spontaneous vortex-antivortex structures in superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) hybrid systems. We investigated S/F heterostructures composed of Py as the magnetic material and Nb as the superconductor, with different thicknesses of Py and Nb. The condition for nucleation of spontaneous vortex-antivortex structures depends on fundamental parameters such as the superconducting penetration depth and the coherence length, as well as on the thickness of the superconducting film and the magnetic domain width. We compare our experimental results with those of existing theoretical models and provide an estimate of the threshold of the local out-of-plane component of the magnetization for different Py film thicknesses.

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Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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