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Wear pattern observations from TDR retrievals using autoregistration of voxel data
Journal article   Open access

Wear pattern observations from TDR retrievals using autoregistration of voxel data

Yakov P. Shkolnikov, Anton Bowden, Daniel MacDonald and Steven M. Kurtz
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials, v 94B(2), pp 312-317
01 Aug 2010
PMID: 20586080
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2900314View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Engineering Engineering, Biomedical Materials Science Materials Science, Biomaterials Science & Technology Technology
Because of their unique geometry, characterization of wear damage in total disc replacement (TDR) is difficult. In the article, we developed and validated an automated damage calculation technique for explanted TDR components. Eight polyethylene cores implanted from 4.6 to 16.0 years were using cone-beam microCT imaging (SCANCO Medical, Switzerland). The nominal uniform voxel size for the implant under investigation was 18 mu m, however with a smaller sample size increased resolutions (10-mu m nominal voxel size) could be achieved using the same microCT imaging hardware. Nominal surface data for both sizes of TDR components we examined were obtained from manufacturer's drawings (Link, Germany) and converted to highly discretized triangular meshes. The damage calculation technique utilized an initial alignment phase, followed by a pointwise calculation of the linear damage at each 3D surface point. During the alignment phase, a three-dimensional surface of the undamaged component was automatically aligned with volumetric image data from the damaged component. The alignment algorithm maximized the contact area between undamaged portions of the implant and its nominal surface using an iterative optimization technique. Linear damage at each triangle on the nominal surface was computed by moving along the local normal of the surface both inward and outward direction for a distance much less than the size of the implant. For the retrieved components, the maximum damage occurred away from the central axis of the dome close to the rim. Penetrations of up to 0.8 mm were observed in this region. Lower magnitude penetrations were observed near the pole of the dome. In conclusion, we have developed an analytical method to automatically align and measure three-dimensional surface damage with both high resolution and accuracy on implants with complicated, nonparametric, surface geometry and used this technique to analyze eight implants. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 94B: 312-317,2010.

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Collaboration types
Industry collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Biomedical
Materials Science, Biomaterials
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