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Women's Occupational Patterns and Later Life Physical Functioning
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Women's Occupational Patterns and Later Life Physical Functioning

Aimee J. Palumbo, Carolyn Cannuscio, Anneclaire J. De Roos, Lucy Robinson, Jana Mossey, Robert Wallace, Lorena Garcia, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson and Yvonne Michael
Journal of aging and health, v 32(5-6), pp 410-421
01 Jun 2020
PMID: 30698490

Abstract

Geriatrics & Gerontology Gerontology Health Care Sciences & Services Health Policy & Services Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Objective: Timing and accumulation of work-related exposures may influence later life health. This study evaluates the association between women's work patterns and physical functioning. Method: Work history and physical functioning information was collected at baseline for U.S. women ages 50 to 79 years in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (N = 75,507). We estimated life course workforce participation patterns using latent class analysis. Associations between work patterns and physical limitations were explored using modified Poisson regression. Results: Compared with working continuously, women who left the workforce early had 8% increased risk and women who worked intermittently had 5% reduced risk of physical limitations later in life. The negative association with intermittent workforce participation was stronger for women with substantively complex work (9% reduced risk) than for women with nonsubstantively complex work (2% reduced risk). Discussion: Life course work patterns and characteristics may contribute to physical functioning later in life among women.

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5 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#10 Reduced Inequalities
#5 Gender Equality

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Gerontology
Health Policy & Services
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