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Synthesis of Carbon/Sulfur Nanolaminates by Electrochemical Extraction of Titanium from Ti2SC
Journal issue   Open access   Peer reviewed

Synthesis of Carbon/Sulfur Nanolaminates by Electrochemical Extraction of Titanium from Ti2SC

Meng-Qiang Zhao, Morgane Sedran, Zheng Ling, Maria R. Lukatskaya, Olha Mashtalir, Michael Ghidiu, Boris Dyatkin, Darin J. Tallman, Thierry Djenizian, Michel W. Barsoum, …
Angewandte Chemie, v 127(16), pp 4892-4896
13 Apr 2015
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201500110View
Accepted (AM)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Restricted

Abstract

C/S-Nanolaminate Elektrochemisches Ätzen MAX-Phasen Schichtstrukturen Selektive Extraktion
Herein we electrochemically and selectively extract Ti from the MAX phase Ti2SC to form carbon/sulfur (C/S) nanolaminates at room temperature. The products are composed of multi-layers of C/S flakes, with predominantly amorphous and some graphene-like structures. Covalent bonding between C and S is observed in the nanolaminates, which render the latter promising candidates as electrode materials for Li-S batteries. We also show that it is possible to extract Ti from other MAX phases, such as Ti3AlC2 , Ti3SnC2 , and Ti2GeC, suggesting that electrochemical etching can be a powerful method to selectively extract the “M” elements from the MAX phases, to produce “AX” layered structures, that cannot be made otherwise. The latter hold promise for a variety of applications, such as energy storage, catalysis, etc.

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