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Momentary Predictors of Weight-Motivated Exercise Among Female Collegiate Athletes
Letter/Communication   Peer reviewed

Momentary Predictors of Weight-Motivated Exercise Among Female Collegiate Athletes

Rebecca J Crochiere, Ava Simunovic, Ashley Kim, Destiny Crisp, Euna Lee, Elizabeth W Lampe, Stephanie M Manasse and Fengqing Zhang
Psychology of sport and exercise, v 85, 103159
14 May 2026
PMID: 42140304
Featured in Collection :   Drexel's Newest Publications

Abstract

exercise motivation fear of weight gain body dissatisfaction eating disorder risk female athletes
Female collegiate athletes' eating disorder (ED) risk may be challenging to detect given their frequent and intense exercise engagement, a characteristic weight-control ED behavior. Thus, assessing reasons for motivation to exercise and satisfaction with exercise, e.g., burning calories, and cognitive-affective predictors of these outcomes, may elucidate ED risk in this population. Forty-five female collegiate athletes completed a 2-week ecological momentary assessment protocol measuring study variables. Elevated fear of weight gain was prospectively associated with 61% increased odds of weight-motivated exercise and 47% increased odds of weight-based satisfaction with exercise. Additionally, body dissatisfaction was prospectively associated with 52% increased odds of subsequent weight-motivated exercise. However, confidence intervals (CIs) contained the null, reflecting limited precision. Weight-motivated exercise significantly predicted a 7-fold increase in odds of subsequent weight-based satisfaction with exercise. In summary, participants may be more likely to endorse weight-based motivation for exercise after higher levels of fear of weight gain and body dissatisfaction, though replication is needed. Further, the link between weight-focused cognitions preceding and succeeding exercise may illuminate how weight-focused exercise is reinforced.

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