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A Full Year's Chandra Exposure on Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasars From the Chandra Multiwavelength Project
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A Full Year's Chandra Exposure on Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasars From the Chandra Multiwavelength Project

Paul J Green, Thomas L Aldcroft, G. T Richards, W. A Barkhouse, Ana-Maria Constantin, D Haggard, Margarita Karovska Neily, D. -W Kim, M Kim, Alexey A Vikhlinin, …
The Astrophysical journal, v 690(1), pp 644-669
01 Jan 2008
url
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/690/1/644View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Surveys absorption lines [Quasars] Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics general [X-rays] general [Quasars] active [Galaxies] Galaxy Astrophysics High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Astrophysics
We study the spectral energy distributions and evolution of a large sample of optically selected quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey that were observed in 323 Chandra images analyzed by the Chandra Multiwavelength Project. Our highest-confidence matched sample includes 1135 X-ray detected quasars in the redshift range 0.2 <z< 5.4, representing some 36 Msec of effective exposure. We provide catalogs of QSO properties, and describe our novel method of calculating X-ray flux upper limits and effective sky coverage. Spectroscopic redshifts are available for about 1/3 of the detected sample; elsewhere, redshifts are estimated photometrically. We detect 56 QSOs with redshift z > 3, substantially expanding the known sample. We find no evidence for evolution out to z ∼ 5 for either the X-ray photon index Γ or for the ratio of optical/UV to X-ray flux αox. About 10% of detected QSOs show best-fit intrinsic absorbing columns greater than 1022 cm−2, but the fraction might reach ∼1/3 if most nondetections are absorbed. We confirm a significant correlation between αox and optical luminosity, but it flattens or disappears for fainter (MB −23) active galactic nucleus (AGN) alone. We report significant hardening of Γ both toward higher X-ray luminosity, and for relatively X-ray loud quasars. These trends may represent a relative increase in nonthermal X-ray emission, and our findings thereby strengthen analogies between Galactic black hole binaries and AGN. For uniformly selected subsamples of narrow-line Seyfert 1s and narrow absorption line QSOs, we find no evidence for unusual distributions of either αox or Γ.

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Astronomy & Astrophysics
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