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An equality for balanced digraphs
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An equality for balanced digraphs

Darij Grinberg and Benjamin Liber
30 Jul 2025
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.22388View
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Abstract

Mathematics - Combinatorics
Consider a directed multigraph $D$ that is balanced (i.e., at each vertex, the indegree equals the outdegree). Let $A$ be its set of arcs. Fix an integer $k$. Let $s$ be a vertex of $D$. We show that the number of $k$-element subsets $B$ of $A$ that contain no cycles but contain a path from each vertex to $s$ (we call them "$s$-convergences") is independent on $s$. This generalizes known facts about spanning arborescences, acyclic orientations and maximal acyclic subdigraphs (or, equivalently, minimum feedback arc sets).

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