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Automatic detection of spatio-temporal signaling patterns in cell collectives
Preprint   Open access

Automatic detection of spatio-temporal signaling patterns in cell collectives

Paolo Armando Gagliardi, Benjamin Grädel, Marc-Antoine Jacques, Lucien Hinderling, Pascal Ender, Andrew R Cohen, Gerald Kastberger, Olivier Pertz and Maciej Dobrzyński
bioArkiv.org, 2022.07.12.499734
12 Jul 2022
url
https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202207048View
Preprint (Author's original) Open CC BY-NC-SA V4.0

Abstract

Cell Line Epithelial Cells Homeostasis Humans Computational Biology Morphogenesis Signal Transduction Software Wound Healing
Increasing experimental evidence points to the physiological importance of space-time correlations in signaling of cell collectives. From wound healing to epithelial homeostasis to morphogenesis, coordinated activation of biomolecules between cells allows the collectives to perform more complex tasks and to better tackle environmental challenges. To capture this information exchange and to advance new theories of emergent phenomena, we created ARCOS, a computational method to detect and quantify collective signaling. We demonstrate ARCOS on cell and organism collectives with space-time correlations on different scales in 2D and 3D. We made a new observation that oncogenic mutations in the MAPK/ERK and PIK3CA/Akt pathways of MCF10A epithelial cells hyperstimulate intercellular ERK activity waves that are largely dependent on matrix metalloproteinase intercellular signaling. ARCOS is open-source and available as R and Python packages. It also includes a plugin for the napari image viewer to interactively quantify collective phenomena without prior programming experience.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
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