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Concerning the Responsible Use of AI in the US Criminal Justice System
Preprint   Open access

Concerning the Responsible Use of AI in the US Criminal Justice System

Cristopher Moore, Catherine Gill, Nadya Bliss, Kevin Butler, Stephanie Forrest, Daniel Lopresti, Mary Lou Maher, Helena Mentis, Shashi Shekhar, Amanda Stent, …
arXiv.org
30 May 2025
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.00212View
Preprint (Author's original)arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute Open

Abstract

Computer Science - Computers and Society
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being adopted in most industries, and for applications such as note taking and checking grammar, there is typically not a cause for concern. However, when constitutional rights are involved, as in the justice system, transparency is paramount. While AI can assist in areas such as risk assessment and forensic evidence generation, its "black box" nature raises significant questions about how decisions are made and whether they can be contested. This paper explores the implications of AI in the justice system, emphasizing the need for transparency in AI decision-making processes to uphold constitutional rights and ensure procedural fairness. The piece advocates for clear explanations of AI's data, logic, and limitations, and calls for periodic audits to address bias and maintain accountability in AI systems.

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