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Electrostatics-Inspired Surface Reconstruction (EISR): Recovering 3D Shapes as a Superposition of Poisson's PDE Solutions
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Electrostatics-Inspired Surface Reconstruction (EISR): Recovering 3D Shapes as a Superposition of Poisson's PDE Solutions

Diego Patiño, Knut Peterson, Kostas Daniilidis and David K Han
ArXiv.org
12 Feb 2026
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.11642View
Preprint (Author's original)arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute Open

Abstract

Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Implicit shape representation, such as SDFs, is a popular approach to recover the surface of a 3D shape as the level sets of a scalar field. Several methods approximate SDFs using machine learning strategies that exploit the knowledge that SDFs are solutions of the Eikonal partial differential equation (PDEs). In this work, we present a novel approach to surface reconstruction by encoding it as a solution to a proxy PDE, namely Poisson's equation. Then, we explore the connection between Poisson's equation and physics, e.g., the electrostatic potential due to a positive charge density. We employ Green's functions to obtain a closed-form parametric expression for the PDE's solution, and leverage the linearity of our proxy PDE to find the target shape's implicit field as a superposition of solutions. Our method shows improved results in approximating high-frequency details, even with a small number of shape priors.

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