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Exploring the Curious Case of Code Prompts
Preprint   Open access

Exploring the Curious Case of Code Prompts

Li Zhang, Liam Dugan, Hainiu Xu and Chris Callison-Burch
arXiv
25 Apr 2023
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.13250View
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Abstract

Computer Science - Computation and Language
Recent work has shown that prompting language models with code-like representations of natural language leads to performance improvements on structured reasoning tasks. However, such tasks comprise only a small subset of all natural language tasks. In our work, we seek to answer whether or not code-prompting is the preferred way of interacting with language models in general. We compare code and text prompts across three popular GPT models (davinci, code-davinci-002, and text-davinci-002) on a broader selection of tasks (e.g., QA, sentiment, summarization) and find that with few exceptions, code prompts do not consistently outperform text prompts. Furthermore, we show that the style of code prompt has a large effect on performance for some but not all tasks and that fine-tuning on text instructions leads to better relative performance of code prompts.

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