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Metastable short-range charge order in superconducting CuxTiSe2
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Metastable short-range charge order in superconducting CuxTiSe2

Thomas Sutter, Colleen Lindenau, Shivani Sharma, Andrei Fluerasu, Lutz Wiegart, Goran Karapetrov, Anshul Kogar and Xiaoqian M Chen
04 Apr 2025
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.03176View
Preprint (Author's original)arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute Open

Abstract

Physics - Strongly Correlated Electrons
In a vast array of materials, including cuprates, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and rare earth tritellurides, superconductivity is found in the vicinity of short-range charge density wave (CDW) order. The crossover from long-range to short-range charge order often occurs as quenched disorder is introduced, yet it is unclear how this disorder disrupts the CDW. Here, using x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS), we investigate the prototypical TMD superconductor CuxTiSe2 and show that disorder induces substantial CDW dynamics. We observed the CDW phase fluctuation on a timescale of minutes to hours above the nominal transition temperature while the order parameter amplitude remains finite. These long timescale fluctuations prevent the system from finding the global free energy minimum upon cooling and ultimately traps it in a short-range ordered metastable state. Our findings demonstrate how correlated disorder can give rise to a distinct mechanism of domain formation that may be advantageous to the emergence of superconductivity.

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