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Monomial identities in the Weyl algebra
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Monomial identities in the Weyl algebra

Darij Grinberg, Tom Roby, Stephan Wagner and Mei Yin
arXiv.org
30 May 2024
url
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20492View
Preprint (Author's original)arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute Open

Abstract

Mathematics - Combinatorics Mathematics - Rings and Algebras
Motivated by a question and some enumerative conjectures of Richard Stanley, we explore the equivalence classes of words in the Weyl algebra, $\mathbf{k} \langle D,U\rangle/(DU-UD=1)$. We show that each class is generated by the swapping of adjacent *balanced subwords*, i.e., those which have the same number of $D$'s as $U$'s, and give several other characterizations. Armed with this we deduce a number of enumerative results about the number of such equivalence classes and their sizes. We extend these results to the class of $c$-Dyck words, where every prefix has at least $c$ times as many $U$'s as $D$'s. We also connect these results to previous work on bond percolation and rook theory, and generalize them to some other algebras.

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