The possible association of the blazar TXS 0506+056 with a high-energy
neutrino detected by IceCube holds the tantalizing potential to answer three
astrophysical questions: 1. Where do high-energy neutrinos originate? 2. Where
are cosmic rays produced and accelerated? 3. What radiation mechanisms produce
the high-energy {\gamma}-rays in blazars? The MeV gamma-ray band holds the key
to these questions, because it is an excellent proxy for photo-hadronic
processes in blazar jets, which also produce neutrino counterparts. Variability
in MeV gamma-rays sheds light on the physical conditions and mechanisms that
take place in the particle acceleration sites in blazar jets. In addition,
hadronic blazar models also predict a high level of polarization fraction in
the MeV band, which can unambiguously distinguish the radiation mechanism.
Future MeV missions with a large field of view, high sensitivity, and
polarization capabilities will play a central role in multi-messenger
astronomy, since pointed, high-resolution telescopes will follow neutrino
alerts only when triggered by an all-sky instrument.
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Details
Title
Neutrinos, Cosmic Rays and the MeV Band
Creators
R Ojha
H Zhang
M Kadler
N. K Neilson
M Kreter
J McEnery
S Buson
R Caputo
P Coppi
F D'Ammando
A De Angelis
K Fang
D Giannios
S Guiriec
F Guo
J Kopp
F Krauss
H Li
M Meyer
A Moiseev
M Petropoulou
C Prescod-Weinstein
B Rani
C Shrader
T Venters
Z Wadiasingh
Publication Details
arXiv.org
Resource Type
Preprint
Language
English
Academic Unit
Physics
Other Identifier
991021862346304721
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