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Nonlinear resonances generate large-scale vortices in the phase space in plasma systems
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Nonlinear resonances generate large-scale vortices in the phase space in plasma systems

Fan Wu, Dmitri Vainchtein and Anton Artemyev
arXiv.org
06 Jun 2018
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.02240View
Preprint (Author's original)arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute Open

Abstract

Physics - Plasma Physics
Phys. Rev. E 99, 020201 (2019) It is well-known that the resonance phenomena can destroy the adiabatic invariance and cause chaos and mixing. In the present paper we show that the nonlinear wave-particle resonant interaction may cause the emergence of large-scale coherent structures in the phase space. The combined action of the drift due to nonlinear scattering on resonance and trapping (capture) into resonance create a vortex-like structure, where the areas of particle acceleration and deceleration are macroscopically separated. At the same time, nonlinear scattering also creates a diffusion that causes mixing and uniformization in around the vortex.

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