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The Spark of Symmetric Matrices Described by a Graph
Preprint   Open access

The Spark of Symmetric Matrices Described by a Graph

Louis Deaett, Shaun Fallat, Veronika Furst, John Hutchens, Lon Mitchell and Yaqi Zhang
ArXiv.org
01 Jul 2023
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.00376View
Preprint (Author's original)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Mathematics - Combinatorics
We investigate the sparsity of null vectors of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal pattern of zero and nonzero entries is described by the adjacencies of a graph. We use the definition of the spark of a matrix, the smallest number of nonzero coordinates of any null vector, to define the spark of a graph as the smallest possible spark of a corresponding matrix. We study connections of graph spark to well-known concepts including minimum rank, forts, orthogonal representations, Parter and Fiedler vertices, and vertex connectivity.

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Mathematics
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