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The path-missing and path-free complexes of a directed graph
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The path-missing and path-free complexes of a directed graph

Darij Grinberg, Lukas Katthän and Joel Brewster Lewis
arXiv.org
15 Feb 2021
url
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2102.07894View
Preprint (Author's original) Open arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute

Abstract

Mathematics - Algebraic Topology Mathematics - Combinatorics
We study two simplicial complexes arising from a directed graph $G = (V, E)$ with two chosen vertices $s$ and $t$: the *path-free complex*, consisting of all subsets $F \subseteq E$ that contain no path from $s$ to $t$, and the *path-missing complex*, its Alexander dual. Using discrete Morse theory, we prove that both complexes have well-behaved homotopy types -- either contractible or homotopy-equivalent to spheres.

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