Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
One of the most striking features in galaxy redshift surveys is the
ubiquitous presence of voids. However, voids have not been extensively studied
due to observational limitations. Until recently, galaxy redshift surveys
included only a few voids of diameter > 30 h-1Mpc.
The first step in studying voids is the identification process. We outline a
method for detecting voids (based on the method of El-Ad and Piran 1997, EP97).
We apply it to the PSCz survey, and the Updated Zwicky Catalog. We find that
voids have typical diameters of ~30 h-1Mpc and are very underdense regions with
(delta rho)/rho ~ -0.95. Up to 40% of volume of the Universe is occupied by
voids. We discuss the results from these surveys and our detection algorithm's
usefulness for future surveys.
The next generation of surveys (such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and
2dFGRS) will improve this situation. The surveys will extend to greater depths,
allowing a more statistically complete sample of voids to be obtained and the
accompanying digital imaging will provide accurate photometry of fainter
objects. This will allow us to gain greater insight into the nature of voids,
search for possible void galaxies and maybe place constraints on cosmological
parameters as voids play a critical role in the evolution of large scale
structure.