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Autism Spectrum Disorders
Book chapter

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Giacomo Vivanti and Erica Salomone
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, pp 275-281
2015

Abstract

Asperger's disorder Autism Autism spectrum disorder Child psychiatry Communication Developmental psychology Disability Human rights Neuroscience Social cognition Social intelligence Special education
Autism spectrum disorders are a family of conditions characterized by early emerging disruptions in social communication and restricted/repetitive behaviors. We will review recent research and current understanding on the evolution of the concept of autism, its clinical characteristics, its causes, as well as issues in clinical management, policy, and intervention. Given the relevance of autism for a scientific and cultural understanding of normative and atypical development of social behavior, research in autism has the potential to crucially inform knowledge in medical, biological, social, and behavioral sciences.

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