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Of Mice and Men (and Effects of Gene Silencing)
Editorial   Peer reviewed

Of Mice and Men (and Effects of Gene Silencing)

Andrew S. Wechsler and J. Yasha Kresh
Circulation (New York, N.Y.), v 120(12), pp 1027-1028
22 Sep 2009
PMID: 19738133

Abstract

Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems Cardiovascular System & Cardiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Peripheral Vascular Disease Science & Technology
In this issue of Circulation, Zheng and coworkers1 demonstrate the efficacy of specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) added to University of Wisconsin solution in protecting donor hearts against cold ischemic injury during storage and subsequent reperfusion. siRNAs targeted tumor necrosis factor-α, C3, and Fas. The study design was well rationalized and performed systematically to confirm the efficacy of these siRNA constructs in silencing their respective targets, first in cell culture and subsequently in whole mouse hearts. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to demonstrate knockdown of each of these proteins after ischemia and reperfusion in contrast to their strong upregulation in control hearts. Beneficial effects were confirmed by enhanced function, decreased apoptosis, diminished neutrophil activation and infiltration, and less histological evidence of tissue damage in the treated hearts.

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Web of Science research areas
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Peripheral Vascular Disease
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