Psychology Psychology, Multidisciplinary Social Sciences
One strategy to address health problems related to insufficient physical activity is to examine modifiable neighborhood characteristics associated with active transportation.
The aim of this study is to evaluate whether neighborhoods with more aesthetic amenities (sidewalk caf,s, street trees, and clean sidewalks) and fewer safety hazards (pedestrian-auto fatalities and homicides) are associated with active transportation.
The 2003 Community Health Survey in New York City, which asked about active transportation (walking or bicycling > 10 blocks) in the past 30 days, was linked to ZIP-code population census and built environment characteristics. Adjusted associations were estimated for dichotomous (any active transportation versus none) and continuous (trip frequency) active transportation outcomes.
Among 8,034 adults, those living near sidewalk caf,s were 10 % more likely to report active transportation (p = 0.01). Homicide rate was associated with less frequent active transportation among those reporting any active transportation (p = 0.002).
Investments in aesthetic amenities or homicide prevention may help to promote active transportation.
Aesthetic Amenities and Safety Hazards Associated with Walking and Bicycling for Transportation in New York City
Creators
Gina S. Lovasi - Columbia University
Ofira Schwartz-Soicher - Columbia University
Kathryn M. Neckerman - Columbia University
Kevin Konty - New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Bonnie Kerker - New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
James Quinn - Columbia University
Andrew Rundle - Columbia University
Publication Details
Annals of behavioral medicine, v 45(Suppl 1), pp S76-S85
Publisher
Oxford Univ Press
Number of pages
10
Grant note
R01DK079885 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
K01HD067390 / EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Urban Health Collaborative
Web of Science ID
WOS:000316383000012
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84879094323
Other Identifier
991020099617704721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:
InCites Highlights
Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool: