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Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified), Open
Journal article
Association of autistic traits in adulthood with childhood abuse, interpersonal victimization, and posttraumatic stress
Child abuse & neglect, v 45
Jul 2015
PMCID: PMC4784091
PMID: 25957197
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Persons with autistic traits may be at elevated risk for interpersonal victimization across the life course. Children with high levels of autistic traits may be targeted for abuse, and deficits in social awareness may increase risk of interpersonal victimization. Additionally, persons with autistic traits may be at elevated risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms subsequent to trauma. We examined retrospectively reported prevalence of childhood abuse, trauma victimization and PTSD symptoms by autistic traits among adult women in a population-based longitudinal cohort, the Nurses’ Health Study II (N=1,077). Autistic traits were measured by the 65-item Social Responsiveness Scale. We estimated odds ratios (OR) for childhood sexual and physical/emotional abuse and PTSD symptoms by quintiles of autistic traits. We examined possible mediation of PTSD risk by abuse and trauma type. Women in the highest versus lowest quintile of autistic traits were more likely to have been sexually abused (40.1% versus 26.7%), physically/emotionally abused (23.9% versus 14.3%), mugged (17.1% versus 10.1%), pressured into sexual contact (25.4% versus 15.6%) and have high PTSD symptoms (10.7% versus 4.5%). Odds of PTSD were elevated in women in the top three quintiles of autistic traits compared with the reference group (OR range=1.4 to 1.9). Childhood abuse exposure partly accounted for elevated risk of PTSD in women with autistic traits. We identify for the first time an association between autistic traits, childhood abuse, trauma victimization, and PTSD. Levels of autistic traits that are highly prevalent in the general population are associated with abuse, trauma and PTSD.
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Details
- Title
- Association of autistic traits in adulthood with childhood abuse, interpersonal victimization, and posttraumatic stress
- Creators
- Andrea L. Roberts - Harvard UniversityKarestan C. Koenen - Columbia UniversityKristen Lyall - University of California, DavisElise B. Robinson - Massachusetts General HospitalMarc G. Weisskopf - Harvard University
- Publication Details
- Child abuse & neglect, v 45
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- A.J. Drexel Autism Institute
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000356907500013
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-84930943762
- Other Identifier
- 991020099164504721
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InCites Highlights
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Family Studies
- Psychology, Social
- Social Work