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Brief Report: Autistic Traits in Mothers and Children Associated with Child's Gender Nonconformity
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Brief Report: Autistic Traits in Mothers and Children Associated with Child's Gender Nonconformity

Daniel E Shumer, Andrea L Roberts, Sari L Reisner, Kristen Lyall and S Bryn Austin
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, v 45(5), pp 1489-1494
May 2015
PMID: 25358249
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4409522View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Adult Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - psychology Fathers - psychology Female Gender Identity Humans Male Mental Recall Mothers - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult
We examined relationships between autistic traits in children, mothers, and fathers and gender nonconformity (GNC) in children using data from the Nurses' Health Study II and the Growing Up Today Study 1. Autistic traits of mothers, fathers and children were measured using the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS). GNC in children was measured using questions from the Recalled Childhood Gender Identity/Gender Role Questionnaire. In multivariable analyses increase in child's SRS score was associated with increased odds (OR 1.35; p = 0.03) of being in a higher GNC category. Increase in maternal SRS score was also associated with increased odds (OR 1.46; p = 0.005) of the child being in a higher GNC category. Paternal SRS scores were not related to child's GNC category.

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18 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
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