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Carbohydrate-based inducers of cellular stress for targeting cancer cells
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Carbohydrate-based inducers of cellular stress for targeting cancer cells

Fidelis T Ndombera, Garrett C VanHecke, Shima Nagi and Young-Hoon Ahn
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, v 26(5), pp 1452-1456
01 Mar 2016
PMID: 26832785

Abstract

Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation - drug effects Cell Survival - drug effects Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Glycosides - chemical synthesis Glycosides - chemistry Glycosides - pharmacology HEK293 Cells Humans Molecular Structure Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism Stress, Physiological - drug effects Structure-Activity Relationship
Small molecules that block the altered metabolism in cancer or increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are emerging as potential anti-cancer agents. Considering that various carbohydrates can be used for cellular energetics or protein N-glycosylation of which interruption can lead to cellular stress, we have synthesized and evaluated a library of N-aryl glycosides for induction of ROS and cytotoxicity in H1299 cancer cell line. Two N-aryl glycosides (K8 and H8) were identified that induce about 2-fold induction of ROS and cytotoxicity in H1299 cells. We further showed that the acetylated form of K8 (K8A) activates AMPK, and stabilizes p53 in HEK293 cells, and induce a higher cytotoxicity than 2-deoxy-d-glucose in H1299 cell line.

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Medicinal
Chemistry, Organic
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