Life Sciences & Biomedicine Ophthalmology Science & Technology
PURPOSE. CERKL encodes for a ceramide kinase (CERK)-like protein. CERKL mutations are associated with severe retinal degeneration. Several studies have been conducted to prove a biochemical similarity between CERK and CERKL enzymatic activities. However, so far there has been no evidence that CERKL phosphorylates ceramide or any other lipid substrate in vitro or in vivo. The purpose of this work was to characterize CERKL's function by identification of CERKL-interacting proteins in the mammalian retina.
METHODS. CERKL-interacting proteins were identified implementing the Ras-recruitment system (RRS) on a bovine retina cDNA library. Co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) in transfected cells and in photoreceptor outer segments was used to verify the identified interactions. Serial deletion constructs were used to map the interacting sites. CERKL's kinase activity was tested by a CERK activity assay.
RESULTS. We identified an interaction between CERKL and several neuronal calcium sensor (NCS) proteins, including guanylate cyclase activating protein 1 (GCAP1), GCAP2, and recoverin. These interactions were confirmed by co-IP experiments in transfected mammalian cells. Moreover, the interaction between endogenous CERKL and GCAP2 was confirmed by co-IP in photoreceptor outer segments. We found that CERKL-GCAP interaction is cation dependent and is mediated by CERKL's N-terminal region and by GCAPs cation-binding domains (EF-hands 2-4).
CONCLUSIONS. This study, which is the first to describe the interactions of CERKL with other retinal proteins, links CERKL to proteins involved in the photoresponse and Ca2+ signaling, providing important clues for future research required in this direction. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53:4565-4574) DOI: 10.1167/iovs.12-9770
Ceramide Kinase-Like (CERKL) Interacts with Neuronal Calcium Sensor Proteins in the Retina in a Cation-Dependent Manner
Creators
Mariela J. Nevet - Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Sharon Vekslin - Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences
Alexander M. Dizhoor - Salus University
Elena V. Olshevskaya - Salus University
Rotem Tidhar - Weizmann Institute of Science
Anthony H. Futerman - Weizmann Institute of Science
Tamar Ben-Yosef - Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences
Publication Details
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, v 53(8), pp 4565-4574
Publisher
Assoc Research Vision Ophthalmology Inc
Number of pages
10
Grant note
R01EY011522 / NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Eye Institute (NEI)
EY11522 / National Institutes of Health; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
567/09 / Israel Science Foundation
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Neurobiology and Anatomy; Pennsylvania College of Optometry (PCO)
Web of Science ID
WOS:000307096400030
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84866497961
Other Identifier
991022035114204721
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