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Journal article
Complete Home Smoking Bans and Antitobacco Contingencies: A Natural Experiment
Nicotine & tobacco research, v 16(2), pp 186-196
01 Feb 2014
PMID: 23999652
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
The California antitobacco culture may have influenced home smoking bans in Mexico. Based on the Behavioral Ecological Model, exposure to socially reinforcing contingencies or criticism may explain adoption of home smoking bans in Tijuana, Mexico, approximating rates relative to San Diego, California, and higher than those in Guadalajara, Mexico.
A representative cross-sectional population survey of Latinos (N 1,901) was conducted in San Diego, Tijuana, and Guadalajara between June 2003 and September 2004. Cities were selected to represent high-, medium-, and low-level exposure to antitobacco social contingencies of reinforcement in a quasiexperimental analysis of possible cultural influences across borders.
Complete home smoking ban prevalence was 91% in San Diego, 66% in Tijuana, and 38% in Guadalajara (p < .001). Sample cluster-adjusted logistic regression showed significantly lower odds of complete home smoking bans in Guadalajara (odds ratio [OR] .048) and in Tijuana (OR .138) compared to San Diego after control for demographics. Odds of complete home smoking bans in both Guadalajara and Tijuana in comparison with San Diego were weakened when mediators for bans were controlled in predictive models. Direction of association was consistent with theory. When theoretical mediators were explored as possible moderators, weak and nonsignificant associations were obtained for all interaction terms. Bootstrap analyses demonstrated that our multivariable logistic regression results were reliable.
Results suggest that California antismoking social contingencies mediate complete home smoking bans in all 3 cities and may account for the greater effects in Tijuana contrasted with Guadalajara.
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Details
- Title
- Complete Home Smoking Bans and Antitobacco Contingencies: A Natural Experiment
- Creators
- Melbourne F. Hovell - San Diego State UniversityMarc A. Adams - San Diego State UniversityC. Richard Hofstetter - San Diego State UniversityAna P. Martinez-Donate - University of Wisconsin–MadisonGuillermo J. Gonzalez-Perez - Universidad de GuadalajaraLiza S. Rovniak - Pennsylvania State UniversityMarie C. Boman-Davis - San Diego State University
- Publication Details
- Nicotine & tobacco research, v 16(2), pp 186-196
- Publisher
- Oxford Univ Press
- Number of pages
- 11
- Grant note
- Transdisciplinary Training for Predoctoral Behavioral Scientists Center for Behavior Epidemiology and Community Health T32GM084896 / National Institutes of General Medical Sciences; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) National Institute of General Medical Sciences; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) T32GM084896 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) 11RT-0148 / Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program of the University of California; University of California System R00HL088017 / NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI) R00HL088017; T32GM084896 / National Institutes of Health; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Community Health and Prevention
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000329302800008
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-84891699974
- Other Identifier
- 991020100214504721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
- Substance Abuse