Journal article
Coronary artery endothelial cell and smooth muscle dysfunction after global myocardial ischemia
The Annals of thoracic surgery, v 53(2), pp 311-317
01 Feb 1992
PMID: 1731674
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
We hypothesized that coronary artery endothelial cell function and smooth muscle function are modified by global myocardial ischemia and used bradykinin-induced secretion of endothelium-derived relaxing factor as a marker of endothelial cell function. Bradykinin and sodium nitroprusside together determined maximum smooth muscle relaxation. Potassium chloride-induced contraction determined smooth muscle contractility. Endothelium-mediated smooth muscle relaxation expressed as a ratio of total coronary smooth muscle relaxation before and after ischemia quantified endothelial cell function. The effect of global normothermic ischemia on in situ coronary arteries from 7 swine hearts was studied. Coronary arterial rings taken from 0 to 220 minutes of ischemia at 20-minute intervals were studied in vitro. The data revealed unexpected tolerance of endothelium-mediated relaxation to ischemia. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor function was maintained to 160 minutes and smooth muscle function, to 120 minutes of ischemia. Coronary artery dysfunction seen in other studies after less ischemia may be the result of injury introduced during reperfusion, may be the consequence of myocardial injury, or may be due to events operative at the level of small arterioles.
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Details
- Title
- Coronary artery endothelial cell and smooth muscle dysfunction after global myocardial ischemia
- Creators
- Rebecca J. Dignan - Virginia Commonwealth University Medical CenterCornelius M. Dyke - Virginia Commonwealth University Medical CenterAnwar S. Abd-Elfattah - Virginia Commonwealth University Medical CenterHarry A. Lutz - Virginia Commonwealth University Medical CenterThomas Yeh - Virginia Commonwealth University Medical CenterK.Francis Lee - Virginia Commonwealth University Medical CenterJitendra Parmar - Virginia Commonwealth University Medical CenterAndrew S. Wechsler - Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center
- Publication Details
- The Annals of thoracic surgery, v 53(2), pp 311-317
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- College of Medicine; [Retired Faculty]
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:A1992HB90700023
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-0026513894
- Other Identifier
- 991020705331704721
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InCites Highlights
Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:
- Web of Science research areas
- Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
- Respiratory System
- Surgery