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Delineating Visual Habituation Profiles in Preschoolers with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Syndrome Study
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Delineating Visual Habituation Profiles in Preschoolers with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Syndrome Study

Darren R Hocking, Xiaoyun Sun, Kristina Haebich, Hayley Darke, Kathryn N North, Giacomo Vivanti and Jonathan M Payne
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
06 Mar 2023
PMID: 36877426

Abstract

Eye-tracking Autistic traits Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Habituation Autism
Atypical habituation to repetitive information has been commonly reported in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) but it is not yet clear whether similar abnormalities are present in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1). We employed a cross-syndrome design using a novel eye tracking paradigm to measure habituation in preschoolers with NF1, children with idiopathic ASD and typically developing (TD) children. Eye movements were recorded to examine fixation duration to simultaneously presented repeating and novel stimuli. Children with NF1 showed a bias for longer look durations to repeating stimuli at the expense of novel stimuli, and slower habituation in NF1 was associated with elevated ASD traits. These findings could indicate aberrant modulation of bottom-up attentional networks that interact with the emergence of ASD phenotypes.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
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