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Development of Neh2-Luciferase Reporter and Its Application for High Throughput Screening and Real-Time Monitoring of Nrf2 Activators
Journal article   Open access

Development of Neh2-Luciferase Reporter and Its Application for High Throughput Screening and Real-Time Monitoring of Nrf2 Activators

Natalya A. Smirnova, Renee E. Haskew-Layton, Manuela Basso, Dmitry M. Hushpulian, Jimmy B. Payappilly, Rachel E. Speer, Young-Hoon Ahn, Ilay Rakhman, Philip A. Cole, John T. Pinto, …
Chemistry & biology, v 18(6), pp 752-765
24 Jun 2011
PMID: 21700211
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2011.03.013View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
The NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a key transcriptional regulator of antioxidant defense and detoxification. To directly monitor stabilization of Nrf2, we fused its Neh2 domain, responsible for the interaction with its nucleocytoplasmic regulator, Keap1, to firefly luciferase (Neh2-luciferase). We show that Neh2 domain is sufficient for recognition, ubiquitination, and proteasomal degradation of Neh2-luciferase fusion protein. The Neh2-luc reporter system allows direct monitoring of the adaptive response to redox stress and classification of drugs based on the time course of reporter activation. The reporter was used to screen the Spectrum library of 2000 biologically active compounds to identify activators of Nrf2. The most robust and yet nontoxic Nrf2 activators found-nordihydroguaiaretic acid, fisetin, and gedunin-induced astrocyte-dependent neuroprotection from oxidative stress via an Nrf2-dependent mechanism.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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