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Examining the properties and therapeutic potential of glial restricted precursors in spinal cord injury
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Examining the properties and therapeutic potential of glial restricted precursors in spinal cord injury

Kazuo Hayakawa, Christopher Haas and Itzhak Fischer
Neural regeneration research, v 11(4), pp 529-533
01 Apr 2016
PMID: 27212899
url
https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.180725View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-SA V4.0 Open

Abstract

astrocytes axon regeneration glial restricted precursor inflammatory factors Invited Review long-term culture spinal cord injury
In the aftermath of spinal cord injury, glial restricted precursors (GRPs) and immature astrocytes offer the potential to modulate the inflammatory environment of the injured spinal cord and promote host axon regeneration. Nevertheless clinical application of cellular therapy for the repair of spinal cord injury requires strict quality-assured protocols for large-scale production and preservation that necessitates long-term in vitro expansion. Importantly, such processes have the potential to alter the phenotypic and functional properties and thus therapeutic potential of these cells. Furthermore, clinical use of cellular therapies may be limited by the inflammatory microenvironment of the injured spinal cord, altering the phenotypic and functional properties of grafted cells. This report simulates the process of large-scale GRP production and demonstrates the permissive properties of GRP following long-term in vitro culture. Furthermore, we defined the phenotypic and functional properties of GRP in the presence of inflammatory factors, and call attention to the importance of the microenvironment of grafted cells, underscoring the importance of modulating the environment of the injured spinal cord.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
Neurosciences
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