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Field-Based Affinity Optimization of a Novel Azabicyclohexane Scaffold HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Field-Based Affinity Optimization of a Novel Azabicyclohexane Scaffold HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor

Megan E Meuser, Adel A Rashad, Gabriel Ozorowski, Alexej Dick, Andrew B Ward and Simon Cocklin
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), v 24(8), p1581
22 Apr 2019
PMID: 31013646
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24081581View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Anti-HIV Agents - chemical synthesis Anti-HIV Agents - chemistry Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology HEK293 Cells HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - metabolism HIV Infections - drug therapy HIV Infections - metabolism HIV Infections - pathology HIV-1 - metabolism Humans Molecular Docking Simulation Structure-Activity Relationship Virus Internalization - drug effects
Small-molecule HIV-1 entry inhibitors are an extremely attractive therapeutic modality. We have previously demonstrated that the entry inhibitor class can be optimized by using computational means to identify and extend the chemotypes available. Here we demonstrate unique and differential effects of previously published antiviral compounds on the gross structure of the HIV-1 Env complex, with an azabicyclohexane scaffolded inhibitor having a positive effect on glycoprotein thermostability. We demonstrate that modification of the methyltriazole-azaindole headgroup of these entry inhibitors directly effects the potency of the compounds, and substitution of the methyltriazole with an amine-oxadiazole increases the affinity of the compound 1000-fold over parental by improving the on-rate kinetic parameter. These findings support the continuing exploration of compounds that shift the conformational equilibrium of HIV-1 Env as a novel strategy to improve future inhibitor and vaccine design efforts.

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8 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
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