Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0, Open
Abstract
Anti-HIV Agents - chemical synthesis Anti-HIV Agents - chemistry Anti-HIV Agents - pharmacology HEK293 Cells HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - metabolism HIV Infections - drug therapy HIV Infections - metabolism HIV Infections - pathology HIV-1 - metabolism Humans Molecular Docking Simulation Structure-Activity Relationship Virus Internalization - drug effects
Small-molecule HIV-1 entry inhibitors are an extremely attractive therapeutic modality. We have previously demonstrated that the entry inhibitor class can be optimized by using computational means to identify and extend the chemotypes available. Here we demonstrate unique and differential effects of previously published antiviral compounds on the gross structure of the HIV-1 Env complex, with an azabicyclohexane scaffolded inhibitor having a positive effect on glycoprotein thermostability. We demonstrate that modification of the methyltriazole-azaindole headgroup of these entry inhibitors directly effects the potency of the compounds, and substitution of the methyltriazole with an amine-oxadiazole increases the affinity of the compound 1000-fold over parental by improving the on-rate kinetic parameter. These findings support the continuing exploration of compounds that shift the conformational equilibrium of HIV-1 Env as a novel strategy to improve future inhibitor and vaccine design efforts.
Field-Based Affinity Optimization of a Novel Azabicyclohexane Scaffold HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor
Creators
Megan E Meuser - Drexel University
Adel A Rashad - Drexel University
Gabriel Ozorowski - Scripps Research Institute
Alexej Dick - Drexel University
Andrew B Ward - Scripps Research Institute
Simon Cocklin - Drexel University
Publication Details
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), v 24(8), p1581
Publisher
MDPI
Grant note
R56 AI118415 / NIAID NIH HHS
109718-63-RKNT / amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research
GM125396 / NIGMS NIH HHS
R01 GM125396 / NIGMS NIH HHS
OPP1115782 / Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
AI118415 / National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
T32 MH079785 / NIMH NIH HHS
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Web of Science ID
WOS:000467765700136
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85064838158
Other Identifier
991019168029404721
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