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HIV Prevention Among Mexican Migrants at Different Migration Phases: Exposure to Prevention Messages and Association With Testing Behaviors
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

HIV Prevention Among Mexican Migrants at Different Migration Phases: Exposure to Prevention Messages and Association With Testing Behaviors

Ana P Martinez-Donate, M Gudelia Rangel, Xiao Zhang, Norma-Jean Simon, Natalie Rhoads, J Eduardo Gonzalez-Fagoaga and Ahmed Asadi Gonzalez
AIDS education and prevention, v 27(6), pp 547-565
Dec 2015
PMID: 26595267
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4751078View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Adolescent Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice HIV Infections - diagnosis HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - prevention & control Humans Interviews as Topic Male Mass Screening Mexican Americans Mexico - ethnology Middle Aged Population Surveillance Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Transients and Migrants United States - epidemiology
Mobile populations are at increased risk for HIV infection. Exposure to HIV prevention messages at all phases of the migration process may help decrease im/migrants' HIV risk. We investigated levels of exposure to HIV prevention messages, factors associated with message exposure, and the association between exposure to prevention messages and HIV testing behavior among Mexican im/migrants at different phases of the migration process. We conducted a cross-sectional, probability survey of Mexican im/migrants (N = 3,149) traveling through the border city of Tijuana, Mexico. The results indicate limited exposure to prevention messages (57-75%) and suboptimal last 12-month HIV testing rates (14-25%) across five migration phases. Compared to pre-departure levels (75%), exposure to messages decreases at all post-departure migration phases (57-63%, p < .001). In general, exposure to prevention messages is positively associated with greater odds of HIV testing at the pre-departure, destination, and interception phases. Binational efforts need to be intensified to reach and deliver HIV prevention to Mexican im/migrants across the migration continuum.

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11 citations in Scopus

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