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"I Don't Need PrEP Right Now": A Qualitative Exploration of the Barriers to PrEP Care Engagement Through the Application of the Health Belief Model
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

"I Don't Need PrEP Right Now": A Qualitative Exploration of the Barriers to PrEP Care Engagement Through the Application of the Health Belief Model

Marisa Felsher, Zsofia Szep, Douglas Krakower, Ana Martinez-Donate, Nguyen Tran and Alexis M. Roth
AIDS education and prevention, v 30(5), pp 369-381
01 Oct 2018
PMID: 30332306
url
https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2018.30.5.369View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Education & Educational Research Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology Social Sciences
The Health Belief Model has been useful for studying uptake of HIV prevention behaviors and has had limited application to understanding utilization of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a biomedical strategy to reduce HIV acquisition. We recruited 90 persons undergoing HIV screening and educated them about PrEP. We followed up with 35 participants approximately 3 weeks later and quantitatively assessed PrEP uptake. No participant had initiated PrEP. We conducted in-depth interviews with 15 participants to explore situational factors impacting this decision. In this paper we provide an overview of PrEP-related engagement using qualitative data to contextualize (in) action. While participants perceived PrEP as beneficial, perceived benefits did not outweigh real-and perceived barriers, such as financial and time-related constraints. In order to promote PrEP uptake, cues to action that increase the benefits of PrEP during seasons of risk, and interventions that reduce real and perceived barriers are needed.

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This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Education & Educational Research
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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