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Intact and Impaired Mechanisms of Action Understanding in Autism
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Intact and Impaired Mechanisms of Action Understanding in Autism

Giacomo Vivanti, Carolyn McCormick, Gregory S. Young, Floridette Abucayan, Naomi Hatt, Aparna Nadig, Sally Ozonoff and Sally J. Rogers
Developmental psychology, v 47(3), pp 841-856
01 May 2011
PMID: 21401220
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4922484View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Psychology Psychology, Developmental Social Sciences
Typically developing children understand and predict others' behavior by extracting and processing relevant information such as the logic of their actions within the situational constraints and the intentions conveyed by their gaze direction and emotional expressions. Children with autism have difficulties understanding and predicting others' actions. With the use of eye tracking and behavioral measures, we investigated action understanding mechanisms used by 18 children with autism and a well-matched group of 18 typically developing children. Results showed that children with autism (a) consider situational constraints in order to understand the logic of an agent's action and (b) show typical usage of the agent's emotional expressions to infer his or her intentions. We found (c) subtle atypicalities in the way children with autism respond to an agent's direct gaze and (d) marked impairments in their ability to attend to and interpret referential cues such as a head turn for understanding an agent's intentions.

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94 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
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