Psychology Psychology, Developmental Social Sciences
Typically developing children understand and predict others' behavior by extracting and processing relevant information such as the logic of their actions within the situational constraints and the intentions conveyed by their gaze direction and emotional expressions. Children with autism have difficulties understanding and predicting others' actions. With the use of eye tracking and behavioral measures, we investigated action understanding mechanisms used by 18 children with autism and a well-matched group of 18 typically developing children. Results showed that children with autism (a) consider situational constraints in order to understand the logic of an agent's action and (b) show typical usage of the agent's emotional expressions to infer his or her intentions. We found (c) subtle atypicalities in the way children with autism respond to an agent's direct gaze and (d) marked impairments in their ability to attend to and interpret referential cues such as a head turn for understanding an agent's intentions.
Intact and Impaired Mechanisms of Action Understanding in Autism
Creators
Giacomo Vivanti - La Trobe University
Carolyn McCormick - Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Gregory S. Young - MIND Institute
Floridette Abucayan - MIND Institute
Naomi Hatt - University of California, Davis
Aparna Nadig - McGill University
Sally Ozonoff - MIND Institute
Sally J. Rogers - MIND Institute
Publication Details
Developmental psychology, v 47(3), pp 841-856
Publisher
Amer Psychological Assoc
Number of pages
16
Grant note
T32 MH073124 / NIMH NIH HHS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
T32MH073124 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
A.J. Drexel Autism Institute
Web of Science ID
WOS:000290083500019
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-79955742222
Other Identifier
991019295298004721
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