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Liquid‐Templating Aerogels
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Liquid‐Templating Aerogels

Seyyed Alireza Hashemi, Ahmadreza Ghaffarkhah, Milad Goodarzi, Amir Nazemi, Gabriel Banvillet, Abbas S. Milani, Masoud Soroush, Orlando J. Rojas, Seeram Ramakrishna, Stefan Wuttke, …
Advanced materials (Weinheim), pe2302826
10 Aug 2023
PMID: 37562445
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202302826View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC V4.0 Open

Abstract

Abstract Modern materials science has witnessed the era of advanced fabrication methods to engineer functionality from the nano‐ to macro‐scales. Versatile fabrication and additive manufacturing methods have been developed, but the ability to design a material for a given application is still limited. Here,  we introduce a novel strategy that enables target‐oriented manufacturing of ultra‐lightweight aerogels with on‐demand characteristics. The process relies on controllable liquid templating through interfacial complexation to generate tunable, stimuli‐responsive 3D‐structured (multi‐phase) filamentous liquid templates. The methodology involves nanoscale chemistry and microscale assembly of nanoparticles (NPs) at liquid‐liquid interfaces to produce hierarchical macroscopic aerogels featuring multi‐scale porosity, ultra‐low density (3.05‐3.41 mg cm −3 ), and high compressibility (90%) combined with elastic resilience and instant shape recovery.  We overcome the challenges facing ultra‐lightweight aerogels, including poor mechanical integrity and the inability to form predefined 3D constructs with on‐demand functionality, for a multitude of applications. The controllable nature of the coined methodology enables obtaining tunable electromagnetic interference shielding with high specific shielding effectiveness (39,893 dB cm 2 g −1 ), and one of the highest‐ever reported oil absorption rates (48,728% for chloroform). These properties originate from the engineerable nature of liquid templating, pushing the boundaries of lightweight materials to systematic function design and applications. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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