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Moving Beyond Salmon Bias: Mexican Return Migration and Health Selection
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Moving Beyond Salmon Bias: Mexican Return Migration and Health Selection

Christina J Diaz, Stephanie M Koning and Ana P Martinez-Donate
Demography, v 53(6), pp 2005-2030
Dec 2016
PMID: 27848222
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0526-2View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Adult Chronic Disease - ethnology Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data Health Status Humans Male Mexican Americans - statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Socioeconomic Factors Time Factors Transients and Migrants - statistics & numerical data United States
Despite having lower levels of education and limited access to health care services, Mexican immigrants report better health outcomes than U.S.-born individuals. Research suggests that the Mexican health advantage may be partially attributable to selective return migration among less healthy migrants-often referred to as "salmon bias." Our study takes advantage of a rare opportunity to observe the health status of Mexican-origin males as they cross the Mexican border. To assess whether unhealthy migrants are disproportionately represented among those who return, we use data from two California-based studies: the California Health Interview Survey; and the Migrante Study, a survey that samples Mexican migrants entering and leaving the United States through Tijuana. We pool these data sources to look for evidence of health-related return migration. Results provide mixed support for salmon bias. Although migrants who report health limitations and frequent stress are more likely to return, we find little evidence that chronic conditions and self-reported health are associated with higher probabilities of return. Results also provide some indication that limited health care access increases the likelihood of return among the least healthy. This study provides new theoretical considerations of return migration and further elucidates the relationship between health and migration decisions.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#10 Reduced Inequalities
#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Demography
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