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On limiting distributions of Graham, Knuth, Patashnik recurrences
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

On limiting distributions of Graham, Knuth, Patashnik recurrences

Pawel Hitczenko
Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A, v 277, 106270
Apr 2027
Featured in Collection :   Drexel's Newest Publications
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcta.2026.106270View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open Access via Drexel Libraries Read and Publish Program 2026 Open CC BY V4.0

Abstract

Generating polynomial Recurrence Limiting distribution Polynomials
Graham, Knuth and Patashnik in their book Concrete Mathematics called for development of a general theory of the solutions of recurrences defined by ⃓ ⃓ ⃓ n k ⃓ ⃓ ⃓ ⃓ =(αn+βk+γ) ⃓ ⃓ ⃓ n−1 ⃓ ⃓ ⃓ +(α′n+β′k+γ′) k ⃓ ⃓ ⃓ ⃓ n−1 k−1 ⃓ ⃓ ⃓ +In=k=0 for 0 ≤ k ≤ n and six parameters α,β,γ,α′β′,γ′. Since then, a number of authors investigated various properties of the solutions of these recurrences. In this note we consider a probabilistic aspect, namely we consider the limiting distributions of sequences of integer valued random variables naturally associated with the solutions of such recurrences. We will give a complete description of the limiting behavior when α′ =0and the remaining five parameters are nonnegative.

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