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On random trees obtained from permutation graphs
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

On random trees obtained from permutation graphs

Hüseyin Acan and Paweł Hitczenko
Discrete mathematics, v 339(12), pp 2871-2883
06 Dec 2016
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2016.05.028View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Diameter Domination number Indecomposable permutation Maximum degree Permutation graph Permutation tree
A permutation w gives rise to a graph Gw; the vertices of Gw are the letters in the permutation and the edges of Gw are the inversions of w. We find that the number of trees among permutation graphs with n vertices is 2n−2 for n≥2. We then study Tn, a uniformly random tree from this set of trees. In particular, we study the number of vertices of a given degree in Tn, the maximum degree in Tn, the diameter of Tn, and the domination number of Tn. Denoting the number of degree-k vertices in Tn by Dk, we find that (D1,…,Dm) converges to a normal distribution for any fixed m as n→∞. The vertex domination number of Tn is also asymptotically normally distributed as n→∞. The diameter of Tn shifted by −2 is binomially distributed with parameters n−3 and 1/2. Finally, we find the asymptotic distribution of the maximum degree in Tn, which is concentrated around log2n.

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Mathematics
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