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PSGL-1 attenuates early TCR signaling to suppress CD8+ T cell progenitor differentiation and elicit terminal CD8+ T cell exhaustion
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

PSGL-1 attenuates early TCR signaling to suppress CD8+ T cell progenitor differentiation and elicit terminal CD8+ T cell exhaustion

Jennifer L. Hope, Dennis C. Otero, Eun-Ah Bae, Christopher J. Stairiker, Ashley B. Palete, Hannah A. Faso, Michelle Lin, Monique L. Henriquez, Sreeja Roy, Hyungseok Seo, …
Cell reports (Cambridge), v 42(5), 112436
30 May 2023
PMID: 37115668
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112436View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

CD8 T cells chronic infection melanoma T cell exhaustion T cell metabolism T cell signaling tumor immunity
PSGL-1 (P-selectin glycoprotein-1) is a T cell-intrinsic checkpoint regulator of exhaustion with an unknown mechanism of action. Here, we show that PSGL-1 acts upstream of PD-1 and requires co-ligation with the T cell receptor (TCR) to attenuate activation of mouse and human CD8+ T cells and drive terminal T cell exhaustion. PSGL-1 directly restrains TCR signaling via Zap70 and maintains expression of the Zap70 inhibitor Sts-1. PSGL-1 deficiency empowers CD8+ T cells to respond to low-affinity TCR ligands and inhibit growth of PD-1-blockade-resistant melanoma by enabling tumor-infiltrating T cells to sustain an elevated metabolic gene signature supportive of increased glycolysis and glucose uptake to promote effector function. This outcome is coupled to an increased abundance of CD8+ T cell stem cell-like progenitors that maintain effector functions. Additionally, pharmacologic blockade of PSGL-1 curtails T cell exhaustion, indicating that PSGL-1 represents an immunotherapeutic target for PD-1-blockade-resistant tumors. [Display omitted] •PSGL-1 restrains TCR signaling and glycolytic potential of CD8+ T cells•PSGL-1 deficiency limits CD8+ T cell exhaustion and supports precursor populations•Co-ligation of PSGL-1 and the TCR promotes T cell exhaustion in CD8+ T cells•PSGL-1 therapeutic blockade promotes T cell responses and melanoma tumor control In this study, Hope et al. reveal intrinsic mechanisms through which the cell surface molecule PSGL-1 (P-selectin glycoprotein-1) modulates T cell responses and drives differentiation to terminal exhaustion in chronic virus infection and melanoma. Their study highlights the targetability of PSGL-1 as an emerging immune checkpoint blockade strategy.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
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