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Pediatric circulatory support: current strategies and future directions. Biventricular and univentricular mechanical assistance
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Pediatric circulatory support: current strategies and future directions. Biventricular and univentricular mechanical assistance

Amy L Throckmorton and Steven G Chopski
ASAIO journal (1992), v 54(5), pp 491-497
Sep 2008
PMID: 18812740
url
https://doi.org/10.1097/mat.0b013e318188bde3View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Heart-Assist Devices - trends Assisted Circulation - instrumentation Pulsatile Flow Models, Cardiovascular Humans Adolescent Miniaturization - instrumentation Assisted Circulation - mortality Heart Transplantation Assisted Circulation - trends Child
Mechanical circulatory support is gaining increased recognition as a viable treatment option for pediatric patients who suffer from congenital or acquired heart disease. Historically, the treatment options have been very limited for pediatric patients, but recent technological advances, combined with new research into circulatory support devices, are seeking alternative therapeutics options for infants and children. We present a review of the technological advances of mechanical circulatory support in the pediatric population, including the recent emergence of a new class of circulatory support devices for pediatric patients with single ventricle physiology. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute pediatric circulatory support program is discussed, in addition to the use of adult devices in pediatric applications, the Berlin Heart Excor, and several other blood pumps in development for bridge-to-transplant and bridge-to-recovery support. These devices have the potential to generate a paradigm shift in the treatment of the pediatric patients with heart failure--a shift is likely already be underway.

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37 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Biomedical
Transplantation
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