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Pushing Rubbery Polymer Membranes To Be Economic for CO 2 Separation: Embedment with Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene Nanosheets
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Pushing Rubbery Polymer Membranes To Be Economic for CO 2 Separation: Embedment with Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene Nanosheets

Ahmad Arabi Shamsabadi, Ali Pournaghshband Isfahani, Saeed Khoshhal Salestan, Ahmad Rahimpour, Behnam Ghalei, Easan Sivaniah and Masoud Soroush
ACS applied materials & interfaces, v 12(3), pp 3984-3992
22 Jan 2020
PMID: 31874026

Abstract

thin film Pebax CO2 capture gas separation membrane MXene
Sustainable and energy-efficient molecular separation requires membranes with high gas permeability and selectivity. This work reports excellent CO separation performance of self-standing and thin-film mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) fabricated by embedding 2D Ti C T MXene nanosheets in Pebax-1657. The CO /N and CO /H separation performances of the free-standing membranes are above Robeson's upper bounds, and the performances of the thin-film composite (TFC) membranes are in the target area for cost-efficient CO capture. Characterization and molecular dynamics simulation results suggest that the superior performances of the Pebax-Ti C T membranes are due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between Ti C T and Pebax chains, leading to the creation of the well-formed galleries of Ti C T nanosheets in the hard segments of the Pebax. The interfacial interactions and selective Ti C T nanochannels enable fast and selective CO transport. Enhancement of the transport properties of Pebax-2533 and polyurethane when embedded with Ti C T further supports these findings. The ease of fabrication and high separation performance of the new TFC membranes point to their great potential for energy-efficient CO separation with the low cost of $29/ton separated CO .

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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